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Creating the Modern University: A Global Journey from Germany to America to China

Bobby Howard

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Published in Empires Of Ideas: Creating The Modern University From Germany To America To China

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The German Model

The German research university emerged in the 19th century as a model for higher education that emphasized original research and the training of future scholars. The German research university was based on the idea that the university should be a place where scholars could pursue their research interests freely, without the constraints of teaching or other duties. This model of higher education was highly influential in the United States, where it was adopted by many of the leading universities.

The American Model

The American land-grant university emerged in the 19th century as a model for higher education that was more closely tied to the needs of the local community and the economy. The land-grant universities were established with a mission to provide practical education to farmers and other working people. They offered courses in agriculture, engineering, and other applied sciences.

The Chinese Model

The modern university was established in China as a key part of the country's modernization efforts. The first modern university in China was founded in 1895, and it was modeled on the German research university. Today, China has a large number of research universities, which are playing a key role in the country's economic and scientific development.

Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China

by William C. Kirby

4.4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	52849 KB
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Print length	:	500 pages

The Challenges and Opportunities Facing Universities

Universities are facing a number of challenges and opportunities in the 21st century.

The global economy is increasingly competitive and universities are under pressure to produce graduates who are prepared for the workforce. This requires universities to offer new and innovative programs that are relevant to the needs of the economy.
The rise of online education is also challenging traditional models of teaching and learning. Online education offers a more flexible and affordable way for students to learn, but it also raises questions about the quality of education and the value of a university degree.
Universities are facing increasing pressure to be more accountable for their performance. This requires universities to develop new ways to measure their effectiveness and to demonstrate the value of their programs to students, taxpayers, and other stakeholders.

Despite these challenges, universities remain essential to the development of modern society. They are centers of research and teaching, and they play a key role in the preparation of future leaders. Universities are also important contributors to the economy and to the social and cultural life of their communities.

The modern university is a global institution that has played a central role in the development of modern society. Its roots can be traced back to the medieval universities of Europe, and it has evolved over the centuries to become a center of research, teaching, and public service. Today, universities are facing a number of challenges and opportunities, but they remain essential to the development of modern society.

Empires of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China

by William C. Kirby

4.4 out of 5